Thanks to constant scientific advances, we know more about cancer than ever before. If you’ve never seen a urologist, however, you may not be familiar with genitourinary cancers. To help raise awareness and encourage prevention, the Urology Department at Carthage Area Hospital offers an overview of the different types of genitourinary cancer, as well as risk factors and diagnostic methods.
What Is Genitourinary Cancer?
Genitourinary cancers affect the reproductive and excretory systems, including the:
- Kidneys
- Bladder
- Testes
- Prostate
- And more…
Genitourinary cancer accounts for nearly 20% of all diagnoses in the U.S. each year. Because of this, it’s especially important to schedule regular screenings. Individuals can also minimize their risk of genitourinary cancer with good lifestyle choices, including proper nutrition, regular exercise and avoidance of tobacco products.
Who Is at Risk for Genitourinary Cancer?
Genitourinary cancers can affect anyone. However, some individuals are at greater risk due to genetics, medical history and lifestyle. If these risk factors apply to you, be sure to speak to your doctor immediately.
Kidney Cancer
African-American men over 50 have an increased risk of kidney cancer. High blood pressure, obesity and smoking all elevate risk, as does exposure to asbestos, benzene, select herbicides, organic solvents and more.
Bladder Cancer
White men over 55 and smokers are at the greatest risk for bladder cancer, as are individuals, such as hair stylists, painters, printers and more, exposed to certain chemicals. A history of chronic bladder infections and related problems may elevate risk as well.
Testicular Cancer
Most testicular cancer diagnoses are made between the ages of 20 and 34, while white men ages 15 to 40 are among the most common diagnosed. Family history or previous diagnosis of testicular cancer elevates risk, as well as abnormal testicular development, an undescended testicle, HIV, AIDS and/or Klinefelter’s syndrome.
Prostate Cancer
One in seven men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in his lifetime. Those over 50 are at greatest risk, along with individuals with a family history of prostate cancer. A high-fat diet, prostate inflammation and/or exposure to STIs can all increase risk.
How Are Genitourinary Cancers Diagnosed?
Your urologist will begin genitourinary cancer screenings at the appropriate age, although screenings may be recommended earlier due to the presence of risk factors and/or symptoms. Physical exams often reveal common signs of these cancers, while medical imaging technology, biopsies and blood testing may be required to confirm a diagnosis.
Ask about Genitourinary Cancer
Early detection can help improve genitourinary cancer outcomes, so it’s important to speak with your doctor about risk factors and receive regular screenings. If you’re ready to schedule an appointment, call Carthage Area Hospital’s Urology Department today at 315-519-5990.